Quebec’s Bill 96 Continues to Jeopardize First Nations Student Success

Wendake, September 29, 2021 – The First Nations Education Council (FNEC), Mr. Ghislain  Picard, Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador (AFNQL) and the Chief  Responsible for Education, John Martin, are calling on the Quebec government to listen and pay  attention to First Nations children. This comes on the heels of the AFNQL’s plea made to  Minister Jolin-Barrette in special consultations and public hearings on Bill 96 to respect the  fundamental rights of Indigenous students.  

“The Minister Responsible for the French Language, Simon Jolin-Barrette, understands firsthand  the negative impact the Charter has on our children, languages, cultures, and communities. We  have recommended simple solutions to remove the obstacles to First Nations student success in  Quebec. Now it is Mr. Jolin-Barrette’s turn to take action,” said Chief John Martin. 

Even though the Charter of the French Language does not apply in First Nations communities,  over half of First Nations students must receive instruction off reserve, forcing them to enroll in  French language schools even though their mother tongue is an Indigenous language or English.  Many of these students struggle to obtain their high school or college diploma because of  French second language requirements imposed on them. 

The AFNQL and its affiliated regional organizations and commissions have submitted a  document recommending technical solutions that would enable all our students to have an  equal chance at success. These recommendations include: 

• Implementing the same language of instruction principles applied to Cree and Inuit  students in Chapter VIII of the Charter, and applying college or university policies on the  use and quality of the French language under Chapter VIII.1 to all First Nations in Quebec. 

• Eliminating legislative subtleties in the Education Act requiring First Nations students to  pass the standardized French test in order to graduate, even if they are native English  speakers or have received instruction in their Indigenous language. 

• Reviewing access to English-speaking education professionals that would allow them to  provide services to English-speaking students in our schools.

“The Quebec government cannot ignore the devasting effects that are maintained through Bill  96—the latest rendition of Bill 101. Both bills create systemic barriers to the academic success of  thousands of First Nations children and young people in Quebec,” said FNEC Director General, Denis Gros-Louis. 

“Premier Legault says he is ready to develop a partnership built on mutual respect between his  government and First Nations governments. This intent led to the establishment of a joint  political table that has already met twice, and may meet again to discuss issues raised by Bill 96.  First Nations also have their own official languages and demand that they be regarded as such.  What the Legault government is putting forward with this bill is inconsistent with a genuine  government-to-government relationship, as well as being inconsistent with the principle of  reconciliation with First Nations,” concluded Chief Ghislain Picard. 

Link to the committee audience (French only): http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/video audio/archives-parlementaires/travaux-commissions/AudioVideo-91359.html