Topic: NEWS

Mother’s Passing Gives Life To Unique Casket Business

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While helping with his mother’s funeral arrangements some six years ago, Snuneymuxw entrepreneur Tom Simpson wanted to find a way to acknowledge and honour her passing with a casket that would reflect her aboriginal heritage.

Much to his surprise, he could find no one who built an indigenous product of that nature to lay his beloved mother to rest. So Simpson set out on his own, slowly teaching himself to cut and carve salvaged western red cedar in the workshop of his Nanaimo home. He learned to transform the salvaged wood into custom-made Aboriginal caskets that could be painted and carved by First Nations artists in the traditions of the deceased.

Today, Simpson’s home-based business Cedar Creek Caskets is thriving, with people calling from all over Vancouver Island, the north coast, and lower mainland. In a typical year, Simpson and his one helper build and sell 70 to 80 caskets at a cost of about $13,000 per unit. “It’s been largely by word of mouth. It’s an eco-friendly product. There’s no decorative metal or chemicals. From an eco-perspective, it’s not necessary. I use natural oils,” says Simpson.

Simpson says a growing number of non-Native people are attracted to his eco-friendly caskets. “It’s a growing part of my little company. More and more non-Native families are choosing it for that reason,” he said.

Check out Cedar Creek Caskets at ccreek.ca.

Alliance Pipeline Aboriginal Student Awards Program

Alliance Pipeline Aboriginal Student Awards Program

“Education is really about making yourself employable. The more education you get, the better the job you’re going to get,” says Chief Clarence Louie. Alliance Pipeline has cultivated a strong working relationship with First Nations and strongly believes that a productive and positive relationship with Canada’s Aboriginal People is one of the key components of its long-term business and responsible growth. They also believe the best way to help Aboriginal communities build a bright future is to contribute to the personal growth and education of Aboriginal youth today. That’s why the Alliance Pipeline Aboriginal Student Awards Program provides scholarships to Aboriginal students pursuing post secondary education.
Every year, up to 30 Aboriginal students pursuing post-secondary education are awarded up to $2,000 to the cost of their tuition. Students must be members of an Aboriginal band from British Columbia, Alberta, or Saskatchewan. They must be already accepted to a technical school, college, or university program. Applicants are chosen based on relevancy of the program to the oil and gas industry, career aspirations, demonstrated community involvement, and academic merit.

Jessie Ramsay is one of the recipients of the Alliance Pipeline Aboriginal Award. She graduated from UBC Law in May 2014. She completed her undergraduate degree at UBC, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in psychology and minoring in First Nations Studies. While at UBC, she held executive positions with the student body at large as well as within the Indigenous Law Student’s Association.

“My long term goals are to connect with the various Aboriginal communities in BC and represent the rights of Aboriginal people through my position in the Justice system,” Jessie said. “As a near future lawyer, I know that within this role I carry great responsibility and have the opportunity to help those that have been historically and currently marginalized, as well as engage in economic development where it is appropriate. I think it is important not only to be aware of the colonial past of Aboriginal people but also to engage in the current and future opportunities available.”

Jessie’s advice to students: “Do what you are passionate about. Also work hard; if it was easy, everyone would do it.” She is also grateful for the assistance she received from Alliance Pipeline. “Receiving the Alliance pipeline Aboriginal Award significantly impacted my ability to attend one of this country’s top institutions for 8 years, that being UBC. Their continual support, not only financially but morally as well, encouraged me to continue moving forward. I owe a lot to Alliance Pipeline.”

Students interested must apply before the deadline which is July 1st. The program application and information are available online at www.alliancepipeline.com.

Brinkman Forest Ltd. Contributes to SFU’s Executive MBA in Aboriginal Business and Leadership Program

For over a decade Brinkman Forest Ltd. has been fortunate enough to work with First Nations communities in northwest British Columbia, forming strong partnerships that create value and spur economic development in the region. Traditionally these partnerships focused on the management of forest resources, which remains the core of what Brinkman Forest Ltd. offers its clients today. However with the changing resource landscape in British Columbia, our partnerships are now navigating new economic opportunities related to proposed natural gas pipelines. Should these projects get approved, our partnerships are positioned to maximize both the employment of Aboriginal people and the involvement of First Nations-owned businesses, while implementing innovative approaches to mitigate environmental impacts. Brinkman Forest Ltd. is grateful to be a part of the learning and discovery that is implicit in shaping an improved economic reality for the region and we look forward to continuing to add value to our existing partnerships and to forging new ones in the future.

As a way of contributing to the future successes of Aboriginal businesses and the professionals who lead them, Brinkman Forest Ltd. has provided financial support to the Executive MBA in Aboriginal Business and Leadership program offered at Simon Fraser University. This program will help students develop skills and expertise required to lead successful businesses, which in turn increases income independence and control over traditional territories.

Brinkman Forest Ltd. would like to wish the best of luck to all current and prospective students of the Executive MBA in Aboriginal Business and Leadership program, as you build the skills for a successful future.

Brinkman Forest Ltd. Contributes to SFU’s Executive MBA in Aboriginal Business and Leadership Program

VPD Forwards Criminal Complaints Against Metis National Council And Metis Nation BC To AANDC

A complaint about the Metis National Council and one of its provincial affiliates has been handed to the Federal Government. However Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt’s office says his department has looked into the complaint and decided no further investigation is required. As reported in First Nations Drum this past July, an audit on the Metis National Council (MNC) and Metis Nation BC (MNBC) completed by Hallux Consulting on behalf of the Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development in 2012 revealed financial mismanagement totalling almost $4 million. The revelations at the very least exposed the perpetrators as being completely negligent and incompetent, but also revealed criminality among the members of both boards. Both of the organizations purport to represent all Metis people in BC and across the country, which is not true.

On June 30th of this year, the BC Metis Federation, which represents almost half of the Metis citizens in BC, was provided information relating to the MNBC compliance audits that reviewed contracts administered by MNBC between 2008-2012. The compliance audit findings raised some serious questions about the MNBC’s potential fraud, ineligible payments to MNBC Senators and MNBC staff for advanced travel without any justification or payback, plus other serious allegations. The most significant was the MNBC board taking approximately $880,000 over the audited time period that was deemed ineligible.

The Hallux audit reviewed several of the financial program expenditures of MNBC, including Tripartite Self Government Negotiations, Aboriginal Human Resources Development Agreement, Aboriginal Skills and Employment Training, and Adult Learning and Literacy. Monies that were supposed to fund these programs were misappropriated to ineligible payments to the several board members, senators, and staff. These programs are meant to assist Metis people in BC with personal and professional development to better their lives and their communities. MNBC also spent $130,000 to “aggressively” address legal avenues using government resources to file frivolous law suits against concerned members within their own Metis community. Unfortunately, what the audit clearly shows is that a large amount of the funds were used for personal gain by members of MNBC and to pay off debts previously incurred from other financial mismanagement.

Another audit by Hallux on MNC revealed very bad management practices and almost non-existent financial controls. MNC President Clement Chartier used AANDC monies to cover personal and professional expenses, including his legal professional fees. MNC Vice-President David Chartrand employed his wife on a loosely worded contract concluding that her job description was as a liaison between the President and Vice-President for $60,000. Tens of thousands of dollars were spent on books published by board members. There was double-dipping of funds, board members were expensing auto fuel for long distance trips when in fact they flew, and many other instances like these. The auditor has publicly defended her work.

Keith Henry, President of the BC Metis Federation, personally sent the audit findings to the Vancouver Police Department (VPD) in July. It took the VPD some time during their investigation to determine if the matter fell under the jurisdiction of its financial crime unit or would be better dealt with by another agency, such as the RCMP or the Abbotsford Police Department, where one of the Metis organizations has its headquarters. The VPD ultimately decided to refer the matter back to AANDC.

Minister Bernard Valcourt and his ministry have decided not to investigate. Officials in the minister’s office have repeatedly said the matters raised in the audits have already been dealt with through the signing in April 2013 of a renewed Metis protocol and a new governance and financial accountability accord. Under the new accord, MNC agreed to post financial information on its website and develop and make public its strategic and annual operational plans. Aboriginal Affairs is supposed to post the MNC’s audited financial statements on its website. So far, neither MNC nor the AANDC have posted any of those documents online. This is the same AANDC that has gone to certain lengths by passing the First Nations Accountability Act, forcing First Nations and Aboriginal organizations to publicly post their financial records online. The controversial bill was passed without any consultations between the government and Aboriginal peoples. The Harper government’s Minister insists this type of accountability is necessary, yet also insists that no investigation is necessary while there are obvious possibilities of crimes committed.

First Nations Drum followed up with BC Metis Federation President Keith Henry. Clearly disappointed in the Federal Government’s inaction on the case, he said that he felt that AANDC had given him and his organization the “run-around,” but he hopes that this government will recognize his organization and the other Metis Federations across Canada as a credible alternative to MNC and its provincial affiliates. “What is clear is that accountability seems to be lost on our Metis people across this country. Governments stand by acting like victims when in fact these policies only support gross financial mismanagement, and it is our people lose out in the end,” said Henry.

Kidde Canada Donates $100,000 Worth Of Smoke Alarms To BC First Nations Communities

First Nations leaders joined federal and provincial government officials and fire services representatives at the University of The Fraser Valley in Abbotsford, BC on October 3rd with plans for a one-of-a-kind safety blitz aimed at reducing fire fatalities on reserves. The campaign kicked off as Fire Prevention Week took place across Turtle Island with a unique series of educational materials that have been created utilizing traditional imagery and storytelling. Pamphlets and posters are being distributed to all First Nations in BC forming the basis of grass roots education focusing on the importance of working smoke alarms. Recent studies show that the fire death rates on reserves is far greater than the rest of the Canadian population.

The faces leading this fire safety campaign are the Honourable Steven and Dr. Gwen Point. Since 2005, Dr. Point has been an Assistant Professor in Social Work and Human Services at the University of the Fraser Valley. Prior to joining UFV, she was the Education Manager for the Sto:lo Nation. Steven Point is a Provincial Court judge and a former Lieutenant Governor of BC. He served as Chief of the Skowkale First Nation from 1975 to 1999, also serving as Tribal Chair for the Sto:lo Nation from 1994 to 1999. “Statistics tell us that we must continue to explore new ways to engage First Nations people in the responsibilities required to keep their families safe. My wife Gwen and I are happy to support this campaign with our efforts and our faces in the hope we can help make a difference,” said Steven Point.

First Nations Emergency Services Society of British Columbia plans to evolve the campaign into a travelling Safety Fair that would see Aboriginal youths and leaders trained to take the fire safety messages and practices onto reserves in BC and further across Canada. The campaign is fully supported by the Aboriginal Firefighters Association of Canada, which promotes public and private partnerships such as these. Initial campaign materials featured a white-tail doe sensing fire danger and protecting her fawn, a photo of Dr. Gwen Point overseeing her husband Steven installing a working smoke alarm in their Chilliwack, BC home, and an art piece by His Honour promoting working smoke alarms called “The Raven’s Alarm.”

Surrey BC Fire Chief and past president of the Fire Chiefs Association of British Columbia Len Garis has been a driving force of the working smoke alarm movement in BC. “We know that fatalities are the consequence of people in any community not following the most rudimentary of fire safety practices,” said Chief Garis. “In fact, in more than three quarters of fire death investigations, smoke alarms were either found not to be present or not working. Simply, home owners must keep smoke alarms properly powered, never take them down if there is a false alarm from cooking, and replace them every ten years.”

Kidde Canada, a smoke alarm leader, also announced a combination smoke and carbon monoxide alarm donation valued at $100,000. More than 2,000 alarms featuring today’s latest sensing technology along with 10-year batteries that never need to be changed for the life of the alarm are being donated for installation in First Nations Communities.
First Nations’ Emergency Services Society of British Columbia (FNESS) assists First Nations in developing and sustaining safer and healthier populations. Edwin Mountain, President of FNESS and Volunteer Fire Chief of Xaxli’p First Nation said, “In our past experience working directly on reserves to help address safety issues, we have seen positive change when we combine education materials that reflect traditional Aboriginal teaching methods with discussions right at the community level. We can’t understate our support for the planned Youth Engagement aspects of this campaign.”

AltaGas Gives $500,000 To First Nations Entrepreneurs

First Nations business has taken giant steps in the last 15 years, Native entrepreneurs such as Clarence Louie and David Tuccaro have shown the business acumen to turn investments into successful projects. They and leaders like them have made the most of what opportunity prevailed and are inspiring a new generation of First Nations entrepreneurs. An interest free $500,000 loan has been given to the Indian Business Corporation from AltaGas to fund First Nations business projects.

It is the first time a company from the private sector has donated such a generous sum of money strictly for Native entrepreneurs, and it was the brainchild of AltaGas CEO David Cornhill. “I know firsthand how important it was to have financial support when we started AltaGas twenty years ago, and we wanted to be able to do the same, but specifically for First Nations entrepreneurs.” AltaGas started with $37,000 in funding, and now they are worth $10 billion.

The Indian Business Corporation (IBC) was founded in 1987 and has supported 2,500 Native businesses with loans totalling $70,000,000. The funding from AltaGas will boost IBC’s capacity to finance viable First Nations entrepreneurs in Alberta, as demand for IBC’s lending service outstrips its capital. The General Manager of IBC Rob Rollingson understands that lack of access to capital can be a challenge for First Nation people when starting a business. “We know this kind of of investment helps companies deepen their community relationships, while increasing individual self-sufficiency, and will create positive social outcomes. This contribution demonstrated that AltaGas is a leader and social innovator in advancing opportunities for First Nations entrepreneurs.”

The objective of this agreement is to develop long-term relationships and to provide sustainable benefits to the First Nation communities in which AltaGas operates. Together AltaGas and IBC have developed the AltaGas First Nations Development Fund to support the creation and growth of sources of revenue for First Nations communities. “We are really proud to be affiliated with AltaGas,” IBC’s Rollingson stated gratefully. “From the very beginning of our conversations with AltaGas, they’ve been trailblazers. Mr Cornhill is so socially innovative, and they recognized what IBC does and some of the outcomes that we can achieve.”

AltaGas has made a remarkable contribution, and they are hoping more companies follow their example and invest in First Nations entrepreneurs and businesses. Neil Mackie the Manager of Government Affairs for AltaGas stated that they are considering doing the same thing in British Columbia. Another major boost for First Nations entrepreneurs. “AltaGas is always seeking new opportunities to create sustainable social value,” David Cornhill said, and he has already shown that he is someone who backs up his promises and believes in the future of First Nations.

Okanagan Indian Band Seeks Return Of Defunct Rail Line Following Tsilhot’in Victory

On the heels of the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in the Tsilhot’in First Nation’s Aboriginal title case, an Okanagan First Nation is lobbying the federal government to purchase part of a defunct rail line between Kelowna and Vernon and return it to the First Nation. CN Rail is selling the land south of Vernon once used by the now defunct Kelowna Pacific Railway. The Okanagan Indian Band (OKIB) has sent a letter to federal Transport Minister Lisa Raitt requesting Canada to purchase the land to be repatriated to the band. “A significant portion of the rail line falls within the OKIB’s Commonage Reserve set up by the Joint Reserve Commission of 1877,” said Chief Byron Louis. “The Commonage Reserve was never lawfully surrendered or otherwise taken.”

The Kelowna Pacific Railway went into receivership on July 4 and suspended operations. The short-haul line provided a connection to CP’s rail yards in Kamloops for several Okanagan industries and employed about 40 people. It had not been profitable for some time due to reduced volumes in shipping for the forest industry. The rail line runs through a large portion of a larger 10,000 hectare claim area which the First Nation says it rightfully theirs.

The Okanagan Commonage Reserve is comprised of some of the Okanagan’s prime ranchland and lake front property and was set apart for the Okanagan Band in 1877 by a Joint Reserve Commission of federal and provincial reps. Local non-Native settlers urged governments to to take the prime real estate from the band, and following some secret meetings between Premier William Smythe and Prime Minister Sir John A. MacDonald, the land was taken from the First Nation and sold to settlers. They were never told at the time and were never compensated for its loss.

Chief Louis says that his people have been waiting for over 100 years to have their concerns addressed by the federal government. “In 1910, our chiefs presented Sir Wilfred Laurier with a document outlining our grievances and a desire to enter into negotiations,” he said. “They were ignored.” Canada had entered into specific claim negotiations with the OKIB in 2000 but withdrew in 2005. “Our entitlement to the commonage land remains, and the federal government cannot simply ignore our unresolved claim to our ancestral lands,” added Louis. “We have a strong case.”

Rising Above: National Healing Conference

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The Salvation Army is committed to helping First Nations people and all victims of abuse in their healing journey and has partnered with The Rising Above Organization to host their National Healing Conference in Prince Rupert, BC June 4-7 to help in this endeavor. Many companies, organizations, and churches have supported this conference through donations and volunteers to help those who have suffered from abuse obtain healing, wholeness, and freedom.

The Rising Above Organization was created as a result of repeatedly hearing people’s stories of abuse and recognizing the deep negative impact abuse has had on their lives, communities, and culture. A group of First Nations leaders were convinced they had to do something. Remaining silent was no longer an option. As First Nations people they felt the need rise up and take responsibility to help their own people. In 1992 they organized a conference to talk candidly about sexual abuse and restore hope to those who had been abused. The name “Rising Above” refers to the belief that with God’s help their people could rise above the hurt and pain caused by abuse and experience life, identity, and purpose as their Creator intended.

On June 4-7, 2014, the 21st Annual National Rising Above Conference will be held at the Jim Ciccone Civic Centre in Prince Rupert, BC. The main sessions will address the impact and recovery of sexual abuse and the residential school experience. Other prevalent issues such as suicide, self-esteem, and grief will be discussed in workshops. First Nations speakers will share their personal stories of abuse and healing. Sharing circles and individual professional counseling will give attendees an opportunity to share personal stories. Music throughout the conference is provided by The Rising Above band, featuring First Nations singer Howard Jolly.

Fresh IE (Rob Wilson) will open the conference with a performance, and he will be facilitating youth workshops and activities throughout the 4 days. Fresh IE is an award-winning Christian recording artist from Winnipeg Manitoba. He is the first Canadian Christian Rapper to be nominated for a Grammy. In Winnipeg, he runs a mentorship program for Youth called EDIFY (Education Development, Inspiration for Youth). He has toured throughout BC North and is committed to helping youth implement change and positive lifestyles through his ministry of music and educational/motivational sessions.

What makes Rising Above unique and effective is that it deals with underlying root issues that cause pain and dysfunction. Through stories of people who have risen above and through teaching and counseling by trained professionals from a biblical perspective, people connect with their pain at the level of the heart. This is where true and lasting healing begins. Following each conference, Rising Above provides programs to continue helping atendees along their healing journey and equip them with skills to help others.

Since 1992, people across the country have been given the resources to rise above the pain of their past and move forward in their healing journey through new life and hope in Jesus. “This conference opened my eyes, opened my memories, gave me hope,” said one attendee. Another stated, “They’re our people reaching our people… that’s what makes it so effective: to see our own people presenting on issues of sexual abuse and their personal experience to relate to it. You know it’s not just something that’s head knowledge; it’s a heart knowledge; it’s personal stories that open up our eyes and say ‘Hey, if they can get that far in life then what’s stopping me from getting there?”

When one individual is empowered to “rise above,” future generations in that person’s family and community are also helped. For more information: visit [www.risingabove.ca], email [registration@risingabove.ca], or call (1-888-777-1380) or The Prince Rupert Salvation Army (778-884-4858 or 250-624-6180 ext 23).

Federal Court Upholds Landmark Ruling On Metis Rights

The Federal Court of Appeal has partially upheld a landmark ruling that could vastly expand the constitutional definition of “Indians.” A ruling last year included Metis and non-status Indians in the definition, but on April 17 the appeals court ruled that only Metis are included as Indians under the constitution and Ottawa must negotiate with Canada’s 350,000 to 400,000 Metis the same way it handles First Nations and Inuit. “Ottawa’s non-recognition for jurisdictional purposes never made sense,” said Metis National Council (MNC) president Clement Chartier. “Logic dictates that it should be Canada’s national government that has a special relationship with the Metis, one of the three Aboriginal peoples in the constitution, and one of Canada’s founding nations.”

If the decision is left to stand, it would vastly expand Ottawa’s responsibilities for hundreds of thousands Aboriginal people in Canada who are not affiliated with specific reserves and have essentially no access to First Nations programs, services, and rights. “We are not the only ones who have been seeking confirmation of primary federal responsibility to deal with us as a distinct people,” added Chartier. “Industry has been seeking it because it wants to collaborate with Metis authorities in filling labour gaps and expediting major energy and resource development projects in western Canada. It wants to work with us in many areas and has been frustrated by Ottawa’s indifference to Metis concerns and priorities. It, like us, wants the federal government to set out rules of engagement in matters such as the duty to consult to facilitate their work rather than leaving them in the dark.”

Local Metis leaders also hope the ruling will bring ammunition to land claim negotiations with governments and the oil industry. “This is a great victory and an historic day for all Metis,” said Ron Quintal, president of the Fort McKay Metis. “We have been here since before confederation, and what the First Nations and the Metis say is not that different. We have lots of parallels, lots of concerns.” Quintal’s community lies north of open pit mines operated by Syncrude and Suncor, and it is surrounded by dozens of land leases held by other oil companies.

Last year, Fort McKay’s Metis and a local First Nation challenged a project near Moose Lake, an area of cultural and historical importance to both groups. The two parties reached an agreement to allow the project to move forward. Quintal’s community also hosts the McKay Metis Group of Companies, which oversees nine companies in the oilsands industry, employs about 4,000 people, and brings in annual revenues up to $100 million. “We are careful to walk a fine balance between concern for the environment and participating in development,” he said. “At the same time, the Metis in Wood Buffalo are struggling to have their rights recognized by governments and industry. This decision adds some political clout to the Metis people to defend our communities.”

In Fort McMurray, McMurray Metis vice-president Bill Loutitt also welcomed the decision. He hopes the ruling will encourage the federal government to create a standardized consultation policy with the Metis, making it easier to negotiate issues related to health care, education, and labour. “Industry has taken a lot more interest in our statements of concerns and have made more agreements with us,” said Loutitt. “Still, a lot of Metis in Wood Buffalo and in Alberta have been pushing for this. We’ve been treated like we have no rights to the land, so this helps our case.”
Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt’s office did not respond for comment. If the federal government appeals again, the case could go to the Supreme Court.

Highly Significant First Nations Cultural Artifact Brought Back To Canada

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A noblewoman from the Tlingit people of mainland British Columbia, Anisalaga came to Vancouver Island in the mid-1800s with her husband, Hudson’s Bay Co. trader Robert Hunt. photo U’mista Cultural Society

A rare First Nations cultural artifact has been repatriated to the descendants of its creator in the remote First Nations community of Bella Bella where it was made, thanks to a grant from the federal government. The Chilkat cedar ceremonial blanket, estimated to be about 150 years old, was recently discovered to be on the auction block in Paris, France. It was purchased by the U’mista Cultural Society with a $27,368 grant from the Department of Canadian Heritage.

Sarah Holland, executive director of U’mista said the late 19th century Chilkat blanket was made by Tlingit princess Anisalaga who brought the art form of Chilkat weaving to the Kwakwaka’wakw people. “Without the support from Canadian Heritage, we could never have brought this national treasure home where it will make a crucial contribution to ensuring that this art form is passed on to future generations,” said Holland.

Made between 1865 and 1871, the ceremonial blanket is one of only 13 in existence, according to Canadian Heritage, and it is an integral part of the Tlingit and Kwakwaka’wakw tribe’s history and culture. Anisalaga, also known as Mary Ebbets, was aTlingit woman whose chieftain father arranged her marriage to a Hudson’s Bay fur trader Robert Hunt. She and Hunt settled in Fort Rupert or Taxis, where they ran a company store. “For the descendants of Anisalaga, this blanket is a direct link to their ancestors,” says an U’mista Facebook page dedicated to the repatriation of the blanket. “Her blankets have been scattered across the globe, so bringing this blanket home is a way of honouring Anisalaga and reaffirming the connection of family members to their ancestry and history.”

Made of cedar bark and wool, Chilkat blankets take up to a year to complete before they are worn in ceremonial dances. Anisalaga had 13 children with Mr. Hunt, and her hundreds of descendants include Corrine Hunt, who designed the medals for the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver. The blanket is now on display at the U’mista Cultural Society in Alert Bay at the tip of Vancouver Island. It depicts the grinning head of a bear and other animals of Aboriginal significance.