Canada must fulfill its obligation to Indigenous children says Anishinabek Nation leadership

ANISHINABEK NATION HEAD OFFICE (June 14, 2022) – On behalf of the Anishinabek Nation, Grand  Council Chief Reg Niganobe and Children’s Commissioner Ogimaa Duke Peltier have issued a statement  in response to the recent report released by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child  expressing deep concerns about the welfare of Indigenous children in Canada. 

“All children deserve equal opportunity and access to adequate health care, education, nutrition, and  shelter, surrounded by their family, community, culture, and history. In this era of truth and  reconciliation, Canada must step forward to fulfill its obligation to the many Indigenous children who  suffered and continue to suffer as a result of discrimination,” states Grand Council Chief Niganobe. 

In 2021, the Parliament of Canada passed the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous  Peoples Act (UNDRIPA), committing the Government of Canada to “take all measures necessary to  ensure that the laws of Canada are consistent with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of  Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).” The Government of Canada has since committed to implementing  Article 14 of UNDRIP, honouring the rights of Indigenous peoples to “establish and control their  educational systems and institutions providing education in their own languages, in a manner  appropriate to their cultural methods of teaching and learning”. 

“Almost all First Nation children are still required, by law, to attend schools where they do not learn to  speak their own languages. This amounts to the ongoing, forced, assimilation of these children. The  perilous state of most First Nation languages makes the need for the implementation of Article 14  pressing and urgent. The implementation of Article 14 can be achieved through amendment of the  Indigenous Languages Act, making it enforceable in Canadian courts,” states Commissioner Ogimaa  Peltier. 

Released on June 9, 2022, Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth reports of Canada recommends that Canada “put an end to structural discrimination against children belonging to  Indigenous groups, and address disparities in access to services by all children, including those in  marginalized and disadvantaged situations”. The report also raises concerns that Canada’s “child  welfare system continues to fail to protect Indigenous children and adolescents from violence.” 

“The Anishinabek Nation has been working tirelessly to advocate for and protect the rights of  Anishinaabe children and youth. Through the Anishinabek Nation Child Well-Being Law, the  Anishinabek Nation Child, Youth, and Family Well-Being System, and the Anishinabek Nation Children  and Youth Bill of Rights, we are exercising inherent jurisdiction over child welfare to protect and 

promote the well-being of Anishinaabe children, youth, and families. We must honour each and every  child to ensure the success of our future generations and to create the best future for our Nations,”  adds Commissioner Peltier.