Posts By: Evan Gravelle

Art as Resistance: Indigenous musicians and their work

A series of conversations with Rise Ashen and Wolf Castle

When many Canadians think of the music of First Nations people, they might conjure up images of drum circles, with Elders in traditional outfits, leading a community in song. That is a part of the story of Indigenous music, but there are many artists who are taking the artform into new places, by mixing parts of their heritage with modern technology and trends.

I sat down with two artists who are pushing the envelope of Indigenous music in the modern world and got to see their perspectives on the art they make.

Silla and Rise are an Indigenous group that fuses traditional Inuit throat singing with modern house, techno and hip hop production. Silla are Cynthia Pitsiulak (Kimmirut, NU) and Charlotte Qamaniq (Iglulik, NU) their name comes from the Inuktitut word “Sila” meaning weather. The Rise in the name is Rise Ashen, a Juno Award nominated non-Indigenous DJ and grooves producer based in Ottawa. Their debut album came out in 2016 and was nominated for a Juno for Indigenous Album of the Year. Rise Ashen spoke to me just after dropping his kids off at school to talk about the group’s origin and journey. 

“I started producing when I was 16 years old. And I’m 46 now. So, I’ve been producing steadily and increased with increasing frequency since I was 16. It’s been 30 years of collaborating with a lot of different musicians. And up until about 10 years ago, I didn’t know anything at all about Indigenous music,” he said.

Rise’s ears were open to new music, from growing up around dancehall and afro-Carribean artists among others, but he had never learned about any Indigenous music.

A chance encounter on a skating rink ten years ago led Rise to an Anishinaabe singer named Kevin Cheek (who goes by the name Flying Down Thunder) who he ended up collaborating with on an album that got nominated for a Juno. This was his first exposure to Indigenous music and culture and it led him to some realizations.

“You know, there used to be 500 languages in North America now, there’s probably 100 to 150 that are selectively spoken. But there’s so many different pockets of culture and each culture is so distinct and all has its own – language and customs and traditions and fashion and style in regalia. It’s different dance steps.” Rise said, remarking on his own learning, “It was a cultural genocide that happened. The European system just annihilates everything everywhere it goes, like it’s incredible man, like it just it’s an unbelievable thing that we don’t even realize when I was growing up,” he said.

He felt he had some part in preserving this music, and he continued to collaborate with other Indigenous artists as a producer, working with Cheek on projects of cultural preservation. Cheek and Rise traveled to record Mohawk Elders and their ceremonial music, playing shows for communities in need. He was living in Ottawa at this time, which has a large community of Indigenous musicians, and he met Cynthia of Silla around this time. He brought her along to do a corporate event in 2016, which was the start of them working together.

Rise was asked to do another corporate event for the Museum of Nature in Ottawa, and this is where his partnership with Silla took form. 

“For this one edition, they had this idea of this northern exhibit, and they wanted northern music. So, they approached me, and asked, Hey, can you do remixes of Northern music? So, I started getting into it. There’s like seven different tribes that have been preserving their cultures, and they’re all different. So, I’m talking to this woman who is really cool, but we really wanted to make an impact. And I was like, Well, how much money?”

The answer was enough to bring not just Cynthia but Charlotte as well. It went so well that they knew that they had to continue working together, and Silla and Rise was born. They continued to play parties, working on new songs, and recorded two albums so far. Their live shows are especially moving, with the spontaneity and energy of a rap battle, with Rise playing part DJ and part percussionist.

The music is always changing, yet staying the same, Rise said.

“You know, just reinterpreting a lot of the old. How would you say it like this old curriculum of songs that they have, and then they’re messing with it, they’re turning into different things.”

Wolf Castle (real name Tristan Grant) is a Mi’kMaq rapper from Pabineau First Nation, New Brunswick. He has been nominated for an East Coast Music Award twice, and released a handful of projects in the past three years. His most recent project “Gold Rush” is available on streaming services. He spoke to me from his home in Bathurst, not far from the First Nation reserve where he grew up.

Wolf Castle comes by his profession as a rapper honestly. His mother was a rapper and he told me the story about his uncle’s career in the rap industry.

“My uncle Raymond went by Red Suga. He put out an album in 2003 when I was six years old at the time. And he was doing it. He was performing. And he got featured on MuchMusic. And I remember he did a show in Toronto at the SkyDome. And I went with them, my whole family went because I think they got a grant and they just spent all the money, rented a tour bus, brought the whole family down, and stayed in a hotel.

For Wolf Castle rapping was a family affair, but Grant learned to find his own path. He wrestled with the ideas of Indigenous music and where his place in it was, but he kept coming back to the hip hop genre. When I asked why that was, Grant remarked, “I think it’s because a lot of what rappers talk about in terms of like, the African American experience in America is very similar to the native experience in Canada, like so similar. It’s unbelievable.”

His Mi’k Maq identity informs him as a person, but when asked about his feelings about the history of Indigenous music, he said, “I didn’t really want to do the traditional music, because it just wasn’t what I was interested in. Even though I know songs, I know all about it. I just wasn’t that interested in doing that. And again, like another thing is, I talk about my experience and where I come from and who I am.”

His art comes from a place of deep understanding and personal knowledge, steeped in the history of his people and where he comes from. Wolf Castle said something that gets repeated often when talking to artists of colour, and something that is owed to these talented Indigenous musicians and that was

 “I didn’t want to just be like an Indigenous artist, I want to be just seen as a musician.”

Evan Gravelle is a journalism student and wrote this piece as part of the Reporting in Indigenous Communities course offered as part of the Humber College Media Arts Journalism Program.

Métis Nation Second World War Hero Honoured in ON

FORT FRANCES, ON, Dec. 11, 2020 /CNW Telbec/

On December 11, 2020, WWII Métis Veteran Jean Leander Camirand Sr. will receive thanks from the Métis Nation and a Recognition Payment of $20,000. The Recognition Payment is part of the Métis Veterans Legacy Program established in partnership with the Trudeau government to commemorate forgotten Métis soldiers. Veteran Camirand Sr. is the 29th WWII Veteran to receive a Recognition Payment as part of the Legacy Program.

“As Minister responsible for Veterans for the Métis National Council, I have stood side by side with our WWII Métis Veterans for the past two decades to seek justice,” states Minister Chartrand. “I thank Prime Minister Trudeau and Minister MacAulay for keeping Canada’s promise to honour the sacrifices and contributions of our WWII Métis Veterans. While our Veterans have waited three-quarters of a century to take their rightful place as heroes of Canada, their wishes and our promise of the legacy we have created together will last into perpetuity. Our heroes today, tomorrow and forever.”

The Fort Frances Sunset Country Métis Community Council President Brady Hupet will represent Minister Chartrand and present the Recognition Payment along with a hand-crafted traditional Métis beaded broach and the Nation’s ceremonial Métis Sash, to Veteran Tate.

“I give thanks to the Métis National Council and Minister Chartrand. As President of the Sunset Country Métis Community, it is an honour to personally bestow these awards to Jean Leander Camirand for his service. Jean is a proud Métis Veteran war hero in our community, whom I am proud to know personally.” 

Veteran Jean Leander Camirand Sr. was born June 1, 1925. He married Eloise Saunders on September 12, 1947, and recently celebrated 73 years of marriage this year.  Together they raised five children and have 13 grandchildren, 22 great-grandchildren and soon, they will have their first great great grandchild. He retired in 1986, took up golfing with his wife and spent their winters travelling.  Veteran Camirand Sr.  and his wife volunteered for the Hospital Auxiliary and Meals on Wheels. He received a Certificate of Recognition for his service during WWII from Canada.  

On September 10, 2019, the Honourable Lawrence MacAulay, Minister of Veteran Affairs Canada, issued an apology to the WWII Métis Veterans on Canada’s behalf.

The MNC represents the Métis Nation in Canada at the national and international levels. The Métis Nation’s homeland includes the 3 Prairie Provinces and extends into the contiguous parts of British Columbia, Ontario, the Northwest Territories and the United States. There are approximately 400,000 Métis Nation citizens in Canada, roughly a quarter of all Aboriginal peoples in the country.

SOURCE Métis National Council

Government of Canada Partnering with Indigenous Coastal Communities to Enhance Marine Safety in British Columbia

Through the Oceans Protection Plan, the Government of Canada is working in partnership with Indigenous coastal communities to improve marine safety and responsible shipping to protect Canada’s marine environment.

As part of this $1.5 billion plan, in 2017 the Canadian Coast Guard launched the Indigenous Community Boat Volunteer Pilot Program. Under this program, communities are provided with funding to purchase boats and equipment to enhance their marine safety capacity as members of the Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary.

Today, under year three of the program, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, the Honourable Bernadette Jordan, announced $312,815 for Nisga’a Nation and $214,156 for Ahousaht Nation to each purchase a search and rescue boat and related equipment for the communities.

Through new equipment and training, Auxiliary members are better equipped and prepared to respond to marine emergencies, helping to enhance the safety of their communities and the surrounding waters and coasts. 

The Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary is a national non-profit organization of 4,000 volunteer members with access to 1,100 vessels that boost the Government of Canada’s maritime search and rescue response capacity. The Canadian Coast Guard funds the Auxiliary through a contribution program totaling $7.7 million each year. The Auxiliary responds to approximately 25 per cent of maritime calls for assistance each year, providing an often life saving service.

The $1.5 billion Oceans Protection Plan is the largest investment ever made to protect Canada’s coasts and waterways. This national plan is creating a stronger marine safety system that provides economic opportunities for Canadians today, while protecting our coastlines and clean water for generations to come. This work is being done in close collaboration with Indigenous peoples, local stakeholders and coastal communities.

November 7, 2020, marks the fourth anniversary of the launch of the Oceans Protection Plan. Despite the new challenges that have emerged with COVID-19, the Oceans Protection Plan continues to:

  • Foster partnerships with Indigenous and coastal communities;
  • Improve marine incident response;
  • Prevent marine accidents and pollution;
  • Protect Canada’s endangered whale populations; and
  • Preserve and restore Canada’s marine ecosystems.

Quotes

“Investment through the Indigenous Community Boat Volunteer Pilot Program recognizes the critical role of Indigenous communities as members of the Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary in protecting mariners, and their residents. Indigenous coastal communities have been stewards of the environment including oceans and shores for generations, and are unquestionably vital to Canada’s marine safety system today. The program provides necessary funding and equipment to support their efforts.”

The Honourable Bernadette Jordan, Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard

Our Government is committed to working with Indigenous coastal communities in order to protect some of Canada’s greatest resources: oceans and waterways. Thanks to initiatives under the Oceans Protection Plan, marine shipping and coastal environments are safer now than ever before. Indigenous communities in their region have a significant role in implementing the Oceans Protection Plan. This additional funding will expand search and rescue capabilities for the residents of British Columbia and play a meaningful role in emergency response and waterway management.”

The Honourable Marc Garneau, Minister of Transport

“The Nisga’a Nation as represented by Nisga’a Lisims Government is committed to ensuring its programs, services and day to day operations reflect our vision, Sayt-K’il’im-Goot: One Heart, One Path, One nation. Using this vision, we are very excited to join the Coastal Nations Coast Guard Auxiliary. The financial supports provided through the Indigenous Community Boat Volunteer Pilot Program has allowed us to purchase a Multi-use Vessel with many capabilities to render response services in the northern waters of B.C. We have also acquired search and rescue equipment to provide our responders with proper PPE to keep them safe. Lastly this program has provided funding to develop a training plan to lay the foundation and strive sustainable prosperity and self reliance for the long term with a purpose to protect both mariners and citizens traveling throughout the northwest coast of B.C.”

Anthony Moore, Emergency Response Services Manager, Nisga’a Lisims Government

Quick Facts

·        As part of the Oceans Protection Plan, the Government of Canada is partnering with Indigenous and coastal communities to develop a world-leading marine safety system that meets the unique needs of people on all coasts.

 

·        The Indigenous Community Boat Volunteer Pilot Program is a four-year pilot program, which began in 2017. Coast Guard continues conversations with coastal Indigenous communities to identify those that are interested in participating in the future.

 

·        The search and rescue capable boats and other equipment bought under this program meet the standards of the Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary and Transport Canada.

·        Since the Oceans Protection Plan started in November 2016, over 50 initiatives have been announced in the areas of marine safety, research and ecosystem protection that span coast-to-coast-to-coast.

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